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引用次数: 3

摘要

图像中的目标检测在各个领域有着广泛的应用。然而,最近提出的许多卷积神经网络在实现更高精度的同时,对计算资源的要求更高,在资源有限的嵌入式平台上无法保证良好的实时性。本文提出了一种适用于嵌入式系统的目标检测网络。本文提出的M-YOLO (Mobile-YOLO)模型将深度可分离卷积与特征提取层的残差块相结合,有助于减少网络的计算量。输出层采用多尺度特征融合,提高了精度。实验表明,M-YOLO模型的浮点运算次数为9.68M,约为Tiny-YOLO模型的22%。该网络在PASCAL VOC数据集上的准确率达到56.61%,在ARM上的速度比Tiny-YOLO模型快3倍以上。该网络更适合于嵌入式系统。
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An Object Detection Network for Embedded System
Object detection in images has a wide range of applications in various fields. However, many of the convolutional neural networks recently proposed have higher requirements on computing resources while achieving higher precision, which cannot guarantee good real-time performance on embedded platforms with limited resources. This paper proposed an object detection network suitable for embedded systems. The M-YOLO (Mobile-YOLO) model proposed in this paper combines depthwise separable convolution and residual blocks in feature extraction layers, which helps to reduce the amount of computation of the network. Multi-scale feature fusion is applied to the output layers to improve the accuracy. Experiments show that the M-YOLO model has 9.68M FLOPs (Floating Point Operations), which is about 22% of Tiny-YOLO model. The accuracy of the network reaches 56.61% on the PASCAL VOC dataset, and the speed in ARM is over 3 times faster than Tiny-YOLO model. The network is more suitable for embedded systems.
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