香蕉面粉的生产(摩西Spp)是一种简单实用的加工食品

R. Indrayanti, Rizal Koen Asharo, Pinta Omas Pasaribu, Rizky Priambodo, Vina Rizkawati, Yulia Irnidayanti
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摘要

香蕉(Musa sp)是一种优先的水果商品,能够成为社会福利的支持因素。香蕉是一种容易受损的水果,因此香蕉在收获后的销售价值会根据果实的年龄而下降。水果在各种温度下储存也一直不能延长香蕉水果的保质期。香蕉作为一种可储存的食物来源的潜力可以通过将香蕉加工成香蕉粉来实现。香蕉粉培训在UNJ的FMIPA生物实验室进行,参与者来自rw03和rw05 Rawamangun区。香蕉粉的制作有两种方法。第一种方法是先削皮,然后将水果浸入10%的盐溶液中10-20分钟。第二种方法是将生香蕉蒸10-20分钟,然后去皮,浸泡在盐溶液中。去皮的香蕉被切成薄片做成木薯片。香蕉木薯在阳光下晒干2-3天,或者在150°C的烤箱中晒干2天。干木薯用家用磨粉机碾碎。通过烘箱干燥过程生产的面粉呈棕白色,而通过阳光干燥,它呈骨白色,质地非常细腻。试验所得香蕉粉碳水化合物含量为56.72 g / 100g淀粉含量、23.09 g / 100g直链淀粉含量和33.63 g / 100g支链淀粉含量。活动最后赠送了本次活动生产的香蕉粉样品,并将面粉作为社区创业的援助工具。
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Pembuatan Tepung Pisang (Musa Spp) dengan Mudah dan Praktis sebagai Bahan Baku Pangan Olahan
Banana (Musa sp) is a priority fruit commodity which is able to be a supporting factor for the welfare of the community. Bananas are easily damaged fruits, so the selling value of bananas will decrease according to the age of the fruit after harvest. Storage of fruit in various temperatures also has not been able to extend the banana fruit shelf life. The potential of bananas as a food source that can be stored can be done through the processing of bananas into banana flour. The banana flour training carry out at the Biology Laboratory of FMIPA UNJ with a participant from RW 03 and 05 Rawamangun District. The making of banana flour is done in two technique. The first technique is to peel the skin previously then the fruit is immersed in a 10% salt solution for 10-20 minutes.  The second technique is done by steaming raw bananas for 10-20 minutes before stripping and soaking in a salt solution. Bananas that have been peeling are then slicing thinly to make cassava chips. Banana cassava is dried using sunlight for 2-3 days or dried in an oven at 150 °C for 2 days.  Dried cassava is mashed using a household scale flouring miller tool. Flour produced from the oven drying process is brownish-white, whereas by drying sunlight it is bone-white with a very fine texture. The results of the test carbohydrate content of banana flour produced had 56.72 g / 100 g starch content, 23.09 g / 100g amylose content and 33.63 g / 100 g amylopectin content.  The activity ended with giving banana flour samples produced in this activity and providing flour as an aid tool for community entrepreneurship.
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