切尔斯基山脉南部哺乳动物的生物方阵记录(马加丹地区)

E. A. Dubinin
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摘要

本文介绍了切尔斯基山脉南支山湖区兽类动物的种类组成。本文还报道了小型哺乳动物的生境、相对丰度和一些种群特征的新数据。位于海拔1048米和944米的莫蒙泰湖和乌尔鲁尔通湖流域属于奥穆利约夫卡河上游流域,于2021年8月进行了检查。小型哺乳动物采用标准诱捕线法和锥法捕获。共计算陷阱日650天,锥日80天;抓捕了260只动物。在总面积约350 km2的路线调查中,通过动物生活活动的痕迹和视觉接触,确定了大中型哺乳动物的种类组成。这些路线的长度为50公里。共发现哺乳动物5目9科16属18种;它们广泛分布于西伯利亚东北部的北北极(Clethrionomys rutilus, Alexandromys oeconomus, Ursus arctos, Rangifer tarandus, Alces Alces)和古北针叶林(Sorex caecutiens, S. isodon, Myopus schisticolor, Craseomys rufocanus, Martes zibellina)。为北西伯利亚田鼠(Alexandromys hyperboreus)确定了一个新的栖息地(莫蒙泰湖的西北海岸)。此外,研究区内发现的等齿鼩(Sorex isodon)的分布边界向上科利马盆地北部扩展了160 ~ 180 km。
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Биофаунистические заметки по млекопитающим южных отрогов хребта Черского (Магаданская область)
Data on the species composition of theriofauna in the mountain-lake district of the Cherskiу Range southern spurs are given. New data on habitats, relative abundance, and some population characteristics of mass species of small mammals are also reported. The basins of Lake Momontay and Lake Urultun, located at 1048 and 944 m above the sea level and belonging to the basin of the Omulyovka River upper reaches, were inspected in August 2021. Small mammals were caught using the standard trap-line and cone methods. A total of 650 trap-days and 80 cone-days were worked out; 260 animals were caught. The species composition of large and medium-size mammals was identified by traces of their life activity and by visual contacts during route surveys of the total area about 350 km2. The routes made 50 km of length. 18 species of mammals referring to 16 genera, 9 families, and 5 orders were found to inhabit the area; they prevalently belong to the most numerous and elements of the theriofauna, widespread in the North-East of Siberia boreal Holarctic (Clethrionomys rutilus, Alexandromys oeconomus, Ursus arctos, Rangifer tarandus, Alces alces) and ancient taiga Palearctic (Sorex caecutiens, S. isodon, Myopus schisticolor, Craseomys rufocanus, Martes zibellina). A new habitat (the northwestern coast of Lake Momontai) was identified for the North Siberian vole (Alexandromys hyperboreus). Besides, the findings of the equal-toothed shrew (Sorex isodon) in the study area expand its distribution borders 160-180 km to the north of the Upper Kolyma basin.
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