数字化对农业批发价格的影响,以帮助农业收入

Sanjay Chaudhary, P. Suri
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摘要

本文分析了电子交易(e-trading)对农业市场中选定商品批发价格的影响,以提高农业收入水平。在文献综述之后,研究者进行了实地调查,获得了371名农民和贸易商的意见。研究者还进行了描述性统计分析、差异中的差异分析和t检验分析来显示电子交易平台实施后批发价格的改善。实地调查结果和统计分析表明,由于国家农业市场(eNAM)电子交易平台的影响,印度选定市场中选定农产品的平均批发价格有所上涨。向从业者和社会政策制定者提出的建议强调了电子交易功能的改进,包括为农民提供更好的价格、降低交易成本、提高交易速度、减少行政障碍、改善基础设施,并最终提高农民的收入。本文建立的知识库将有助于研究者缩小农产品定价方面的知识缺口。
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The impact of digitalisation on the agricultural wholesale prices to aid agrarian income
The paper analyses the effect of electronic-trading (e-trading) on the wholesale prices of select commodities in agricultural marketplaces to aid agrarian income levels. Post a literature review, the researcher performed a field survey to get the opinions of 371 farmers and traders. The researcher also conducted the descriptive statistical analysis, the difference in differences analysis, and the t-test analysis to show the wholesale price improvement after the e-trading platform implementation. The field survey findings and the statistical analysis suggest an increase in average wholesale prices of select agri-commodities in select markets of India due to the National Agriculture Market (eNAM) e-trading platform effect. The suggestions to practitioners and social policymakers highlight an improvement in the functioning of e-trading in terms of better prices for farmers, lowering transaction costs, increased transaction speed, reduced administrative hurdles, improved infrastructure and eventually higher income for a farmer. The knowledge base developed in this paper will help researchers reduce the knowledge gap in agricultural pricing.
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