翼上发动机推力测量系统的测量质量评估

M. Bauer, J. Friedrichs, D. Wulff, C. Werner-Spatz
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引用次数: 6

摘要

飞机发动机的维修是按条件进行的。在运行过程中监测发动机状态对于提供有效的维护是非常重要的。因此,发动机状态监测已成为运行过程中的标准程序。然而,最重要的参数之一,发动机推力,不能直接测量,因此无法监测,这使得很难区分恶化趋势,如燃料消耗,必须归因于发动机(如由于热力学磨损)或飞机(如由于阻力增加)。能够做出这种区分将改进故障排除和维护计划,从而有助于降低飞机的拥有成本。本文介绍了在发动机正常运行时直接测量发动机推力系统的研制和质量评价。该系统经过了设计、校准和发动机试车验证。在对整个系统进行必要的认证后,开始进行飞行测试活动,以验证该系统在飞机上的安装情况。在介绍的工作中,对正在进行的飞行试验第一阶段测量数据的质量进行了评估。
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Measurement Quality Assessment of an On-Wing Engine Thrust Measurement System
Aircraft engine maintenance is performed on an on-condition basis. Monitoring the engine condition during operation is important to provide an efficient maintenance. Engine Condition Monitoring has thus become a standard procedure during operation. However, one of the most important parameters, the engine thrust, is not directly measured and can therefore not be monitored, which makes it difficult to distinguish whether deteriorating trends e.g. in fuel comsumption must be attributed to the engine (e.g. due to thermodynamic wear) or to the aircraft (e.g. due to increased drag). Being able to make this distinction would improve troubleshooting and maintenance planning and thus help to reduce the cost of ownership of an aircraft. This paper describes the development and quality assessment of a system for direct engine thrust measurement during the normal engine operation. The system was designed, calibrated and validated with engine test runs. After the necessary certification of the whole system a flight test campaign to validate the system, when installed on an aircraft, was started. In the presented work an assessment of the quality of measured data from the first period of the ongoing flight test is presented.
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