疾病或身份:怀孕失败叙事中的本能意义

Laura McCann
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摘要

摘要:本文探讨了不健康的患者如何通过讲故事的方式赋予失去怀孕的经历意义。流产通常归因于零星的染色体异常,而不是医学上可识别的男性或女性生殖功能异常。虽然许多医学叙事都以患病或生病的身体为中心,但怀孕失败的叙事需要理解一个既不是患病也不是生病的身体。此外,在医学上,流产往往被理解为一种正常和预期的生殖经历,从而淡化了流产所伴随的身体和情感现实。通过研究社交媒体平台Reddit上分享的故事,我追踪了这些叙事账户中身体的角色和存在。我提供了一种发自内心的意义创造,作为一种解释在这些怀孕失败的故事中发生的物质和话语意义创造的方式,以及这些过程在身体深处的感受和描述方式。
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Illness or Identity: Visceral Sense-Making in Pregnancy Loss Narratives
Abstract:This article explores how patients who are not themselves unhealthy assign meaning to experiences of pregnancy loss through storytelling. Pregnancy loss is frequently attributed to sporadic chromosomal abnormalities rather than a medically identifiable abnormality in male or female reproductive functions. While many medical narratives center on a diseased or ill body, pregnancy loss narratives require making sense of a body that is neither of these things. Further, pregnancy loss is often medically understood to be a normal and expected reproductive experience, which deemphasizes the physical and emotional realities accompanying pregnancy loss. Studying narratives shared online to the social media platform Reddit, I track the role and presence of bodies within these narrative accounts. I offer visceral sense-making as a way of accounting for the material and discursive meaning-making that occurs within these stories of pregnancy loss, and the ways these processes are felt and described as deeply within the body.
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