基于压缩感知的正交匹配追踪算法图像恢复

Caifeng Cheng, Deshu Lin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

压缩感知理论主要包括信号的稀疏性处理、测量矩阵的结构和重构算法。重构算法是CS理论的核心内容,即通过低维稀疏信号准确地恢复原始信号。本文在CS理论的基础上,对地震数据重建算法进行了进一步的研究。我们选择正交匹配追踪算法作为基重构算法。然后对AOMP的实现原理、算法结构进行了具体研究,同时对信号进行了仿真。针对OMP算法重构速度慢且问题需要给定迭代次数的问题,提出了一种改进方案。结合约束优化的OMP算法、项目选择策略的最优匹配、自适应方差阶跃梯度投影法的后向梯度投影思想和原算法对其进行改进。仿真实验表明,在相同条件下,改进的OMP算法在重构时间和效果上都优于传统的OMP算法。本文介绍了CS和目前最成熟的压缩感知算法——正交匹配追踪算法。通过程序设计实现基本正交匹配寻踪算法,并设计实现基本正交匹配寻踪算法的一维、二维信号处理仿真。
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Based on Compressed Sensing of Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm Image Recovery
: Compressive sensing theory mainly includes the sparsely of signal processing, the structure of the measurement matrix and reconstruction algorithm. Reconstruction algorithm is the core content of CS theory, that is, through the low dimensional sparse signal recovers the original signal accurately. This thesis based on the theory of CS to study further on seismic data reconstruction algorithm. We select orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm as a base reconstruction algorithm. Then do the specific research for the implementation principle, the structure of the algorithm of AOMP and make the signal simulation at the same time. In view of the OMP algorithm reconstruction speed is slow and the problems need to be a given number of iterations, which developed an improved scheme. We combine the optimized OMP algorithm of constraint the optimal matching of item selection strategy, the backwards gradient projection ideas of adaptive variance step gradient projection method and the original algorithm to improve it. Simulation experiments show that improved OMP algorithm is superior to traditional OMP algorithm of improvement in the reconstruction time and effect under the same condition. This paper introduces CS and most mature compressive sensing algorithm at present orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm. Through the program design realize basic orthogonal matching pursuit algorithms, and design realize basic orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm of one-dimensional, two-dimensional signal processing simulation.
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