辣木籽作为水预处理生物混凝剂的效果,伊洛省,莫克瓜-秘鲁

Rivera-Campano Milko, Morales-Aranibar Carlos, M. Luis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是利用辣木籽作为生物混凝剂处理伊洛-莫克瓜奥斯莫尔河汛期混浊水样。方法采用完全随机因子设计,以除浊率为响应变量,对辣木籽的成分进行评价,进行脱脂过程,获得制备生物混凝剂的面粉,并对其理化参数:温度、pH、总固形物以及作用时间进行评价。因此,汛期(高浊度)最佳投加量为1.35 ml,沉淀时间为30 min,在高浊度条件下,去除率相当高,达到95%以上的阳性率。高浊度水体的总溶解固形物(TDS)降低45.38%。pH值(7.71)和温度(26.5℃)没有变化,在国家标准允许的标准范围内。数据将帮助居民和当局以简单的方式获取和复制,从而以友好和可持续的文化与环境一起对待水。
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Effectiveness of Moringa Oleifera Seed as a Biocoagulant for Water Pretreatment, Ilo Province, Moquegua-Peru
: The objective of this study is to use Moringa oleifera seed as a biocoagulant to treat turbid water samples during the flood season in the Osmore river in Ilo-Moquegua. The methodology was based on a completely randomized factorial design, using as a response variable the percentage of turbidity removal, the composition of the Moringa oleifera seed was evaluated, the defatting process was carried out, obtaining the flour for the preparation of biocoagulant, the physicochemical parameters were evaluated: temperature, pH and total solids, in addition to the time of action. As a result, the optimum dose was 1.35 ml in flood season (high turbidity) with a sedimentation time of 30 min, thus obtaining a fairly efficient removal in high turbidity, reaching positive values above 95%. Total dissolved solids (TDS) showed a decrease of 45.38% of water in high turbidity. The pH (7.71) and temperature (26.5 °C) did not change, as they were within the standards allowed by national norms. Data that will help the inhabitants and authorities to access and replicate in an easy way and thus treat water with a friendly and sustainable culture with the environment.
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