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摘要

. 本文旨在激发研究人员和实践者在创新过程和发展以及如何通过教育支持未来企业家的问题上的辩论。文章认为,大学在创新生态系统中发挥着重要作用。事实上,大学可以被视为中心合作伙伴,因为它们的使命是教学和研究。大学越来越多地倡导和促进学生的创业思维和行为,并为学生的创业资格做出重大贡献。创业教育,以及为年轻的创业者提供设施和服务,在推动以知识为本的创新方面发挥越来越重要的作用。许多研究已经广泛认识到创业教育对个人、组织和社会层面都有很大的影响。它有助于创造新的就业机会,促进经济成功,促进全球化、创新和复兴。本研究以一所具体大学为例,探讨大学如何支持学生的创业活动,以便随着时间的推移发展和建立创业心态和文化。本文着眼于两项实证研究:第一项是2019年的一项最新调查,第二项是2016年的一项调查,允许随着时间的推移进行比较。作为结论,作者向其他大学推荐了一套行动方案,以鼓励和加强学生的创业努力。只有提供创业教育,为学生和员工的创新理念创造基础设施,大学才能成为认真的创新伙伴。
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Accelerating Innovation and Start-ups through Entrepreneurship Education
. This paper aims to stimulate debate among researchers and practioners within the process and development of innovations and the question of how to support future entrepreneurs through education. It is argued that universities play a major role within the innovation ecosystem. In fact, universities can be regarded as central partners due to their mission to teach and to research. Universities are increasingly initiating and promoting entrepreneurial thinking and acting of their students and contribute significantly to their students’ qualification as founders. Entrepreneurship education and the provision of facilities and services for young founders play an increasing role in promoting innovation as a knowledge-based output. Many studies have widely recognised that entrepreneurship education has great impacts on an individual, organisational, and societal level. It contributes to creating new jobs to economic success as well as to globalization, innovation and renewal. The present study examines the question of how universities - using one specific university as an example - can support the start-up activities of their students in order to develop and establish an entrepreneurial mindset and culture over time. This paper looks at two empirical studies: first, a recent survey from 2019 and second, a survey from 2016, allowing comparative statements over time. As a conclusion, the authors recommend a course of action to other universities to encourage and strengthen the start-up efforts of their students. Only by offering entrepreneurship education and creating an infrastructure for innovative ideas of their students and staff alike, can universities become serious innovation partner.
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