知识产权与文化生活参与权

Molly K. Land
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引用次数: 2

摘要

尽管许多人认为人权法是知识产权的正当理由,但事实恰恰相反。人权法更多的是对知识产权的限制,而不是为这些政权提供依据。人权法以各种方式要求各国采取具体、具体的步骤限制知识产权的影响,以保护国际人权。不幸的是,人权法的这一强大和解放的方面被那些声称人权是授予专有权的基础的人所掩盖。联合国经济、社会和文化权利委员会是为监督各国遵守《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》条款而设立的机构。该委员会正在起草一份一般性意见,解释《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》第15(1)(a)条所保护的“参与文化生活的权利”。本意见书旨在向委员会概述知识产权可能影响这一权利的一些方式,以及各国可能需要采取哪些措施来保护个人参与文化生活的能力。
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Intellectual Property Rights and the Right to Participate in Cultural Life
Although many contend that human rights law is a justification for intellectual property rights, precisely the opposite is true. Human rights law is far more a limit on intellectual property rights than a rationale for such regimes. In a variety of ways, human rights law requires states to take specific, concrete steps to limit the effects of intellectual property rights in order to protect international human rights. This powerful and emancipatory dimension of human rights law has unfortunately been overshadowed by those who claim human rights as a basis for granting exclusive rights.The U.N. Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights – the body created to monitor state compliance with the terms of an international treaty called the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights – is in the process of drafting a General Comment that will interpret the “right to take part in cultural life,” a right protected under Article 15(1)(a) of the treaty. This submission was designed to provide the Committee with an overview of some of the ways in which intellectual property rights can affect this right and what states may be required to do to protect the ability of individuals to participate in cultural life.
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