安第斯山脉不是边界。大流行背景下的身体-领土和马普切祖先医学

D. Melón, Florencia Yanniello
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摘要

这篇文章分析了土著妇女争取美好生活运动发起的“La Cordillera No Es Frontera”运动,该运动是由于马普切卫生当局maw·琼斯(maw·琼斯)的处境,他来自恩古鲁玛普(现智利领土),越过安第斯山脉帮助普埃尔马普(现阿根廷领土)的病人,并因COVID-19大流行颁布的隔离措施而被困。这场运动促使马普切人返回自己的领土,也引发了一场关于阿根廷和智利国家对马普切人领土施加的政治限制以及对土著妇女的社会控制逻辑的辩论。我们建议将山脉作为政治边界,以及地理、象征和物理边界进行反思。这意味着要审查影响到遭受种族和性别不平等的人以及从事不被承认的医学形式的人的国家的决定。
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La cordillera de los Andes no es frontera. Cuerpos-territorios y medicina ancestral mapuche en contexto de pandemia
The article analyzes the campaign «La Cordillera No Es Frontera», promoted by the Indigenous Women’s Movement for Good Living due to the situation of the machi (Mapuche health authority) Mawün Jones, from Ngulumapu (current Chilean territory), who crossed the Andes Mountain range to assist patients in Puelmapu (current Argentinian territory), and was stranded due to the isolation measures decreed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. This campaign fostered the machi´s return to her territory and also a debate on the political limits imposed by the Argentine and Chilean States on Mapuche territory and the logic of social control over indigenous women. We propose to reflect on the mountain chain as a political border, as well as a geographical, symbolic, and physical border. This implies reviewing the decisions of the States that affect people who experience ethnic and gender inequalities, and who also practice unrecognized forms of medicine.
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