通过减压策略提高英语初级成人学习者的口语机会

Majid Pourmohammadi Farkhondeh Farahnak
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摘要

本研究探讨了成人英语学习者在课堂上因焦虑、压力等心理障碍而不愿开口的原因。它还提出了一些策略,以促进学习者自由交谈的机会。从90人中选出30名年龄在20-45岁之间的学习者作为样本。他们当时在伊朗拉什特的萨菲尔英语语言学院学习英语。然后他们被分成两组:实验组和对照组。结果显示,控制组的大多数参与者都承受着压力和焦虑。综上所述,英语教师需要学习和使用减压策略,帮助成人英语学习者提高口语水平,尤其是那些觉得对话很尴尬而尽量不参与这种互动的人。
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The Enhancement of Speaking Opportunities Through Stress-Relief Strategies among EFL Elementary Adult Learners
This study investigated some psychological barriers like anxiety and stress due to which EFL adult learners hesitate to talk in their English classes. It also suggested some strategies to facilitate opportunities for learners to feel free and talk. A sample of 30 learners was selected out of a population of 90, in the age range of 20-45. They were learning English at Safir English Language Institute in Rasht, Iran. They were then divided into two groups: experimental and control. The results revealed that most of the participants in the control group suffered from stress and anxiety. In conclusion, English teachers were required to learn and use stress-relief strategies and facilitate speaking for EFL adult learners in order to lead them to a higher proficiency level in their oral performance, especially those who find having conversations embarrassing and try not to get involved in such interactions.
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