血液透析机中蠕动泵的识别与控制

József Klespitz, L. Kovács
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引用次数: 11

摘要

在血液透析机中,蠕动泵负责液体的输送。这些泵的主要特点是它们可以输送有明显误差的溶液。这取决于生产过程中引起的管段偏差。由于医疗液有时代表药物,同时需要控制患者的体液平衡,因此尽可能准确地转移这些液体非常重要。本文的目标就是设计一个满足上述要求的控制器。首先采用经典移动平均法(ARX)实现系统辨识,然后设计经典PID控制器和模糊控制器。比较了两种方法的仿真结果,并将其应用于实际。最后给出了所实现控制器的仿真结果。
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Identification and control of peristaltic pumps in hemodialysis machines
In hemodialysis machines peristaltic pumps are responsible for the transfer of fluids. The main characteristic of these pumps is that they can transport the solutions with significant error. That depends on the tube segment deviation caused through the production. Due to the fact that the medical fluid represents sometimes drugs and in the same time it is required to control the fluid balance of the patient, it is important to transfer these fluids as accurate as possible. The goal of the paper is to design a controller that satisfies the mentioned requirements. First, the system identification is realized by classical moving average method (ARX), followed by the design of two controllers: a classical PID one and a fuzzy controller. After comparing their simulation results, the most preferable one was implemented in practice. Real simulation results of the implemented controller end the paper.
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