支持IPv6移动SSM源

Christophe Jelger, Thomas Noël
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引用次数: 45

摘要

移动IPv6 (MIPv6)是目前由互联网工程任务组(IETF)开发的移动IP的IPv6版本,是一种描述移动节点如何改变其连接到互联网的点的协议。虽然MIPv6侧重于单播通信,但它也提出了两种基本方法,即双向隧道和远程订阅,来处理与移动节点的多播通信。与此同时,源特定组播(SSM)的部署非常值得考虑,主要是出于可扩展性的原因,因为它是支持域间组播路由的强有力候选。在移动IPv6 SSM源的特殊情况下,MIPv6中提出的支持多播通信的机制引入了许多问题,这些问题严重降低了SSM路由操作模式。本文档的目的是描述可用于解决移动SSM源在与当前版本的MIPv6一起使用时引入的问题的协议增强。本文提出的协议扩展、机制和运行模式记为MSSMSv6 (Mobile SSM Sources for IPv6)。
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Supporting mobile SSM sources for IPv6
Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), the IPv6 version of Mobile IP which is currently being developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), is a protocol that describes how a mobile node can change its point of attachment to the Internet. While MIPv6 focuses on unicast communications, it also proposes two basic methods, known as bi-directional tunneling and remote subscription, to handle multicast communications with mobile nodes. In the mean time, the deployment of Source-Specific Multicast (SSM) is of great consideration, mainly for scalability reasons as it is a strong candidate that could be used to support inter-domain multicast routing. In the particular case of mobile IPv6 SSM sources, the mechanisms proposed in MIPv6 to support multicast communications introduce a number of problems that strongly degrade the SSM routing mode of operation. The intend of this document is to describe protocol enhancements that can be used to solve the problems introduced by mobile SSM sources when used with the current version of MIPv6. The extensions, mechanisms and mode of operation of the protocol proposed in this paper are denoted as MSSMSv6 (Mobile SSM Sources for IPv6).
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