波斯语原则与参数的教育与语法判断

Farnaz Farrokh Alaee
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摘要

语言能力的先天性和普遍约束,特别是它与其他心理学科的独立性,是一个强有力的理论,但仍在研究中。这项研究是通过绩效来决定能力的另一个贡献。方法:该项目对波斯语的原则和参数进行了表达性语法判断任务,并测试了24名母语人士对相关陈述的陈述。结果:儿童判断两种类型(原则和参数)的句子刺激,每一种类型都有两个子类别(结构依赖和投射原则,头部和空主体(5岁))在原则和参数判断上的表现不同于大孩子(9岁),表明学龄儿童区分语法形式良好和语法形式不良的波斯语原则和参数的能力更强。结论:由于年龄较大的群体上的是小学(三年级),对这些结果的解释可能与教育有关
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Education and Grammaticality Judgments on Persian Principles and Parameters
Introduction: The innateness of language faculty and universal constraints, especially its independency from other mental disciplines, is a robust theory yet under investigation. This study is another contribution to making decisions on competence through performance. Methodology: The project applied an expressive grammaticality judgment task on principles and parameters of the Persian language and tested 24 native speakers’ claims on the statements in question. Results: The children judged sentence stimuli of two types (principles and parameters), each having two subcategories (Structure dependency and Projection principles, Head and Null-subjects (5-year-old) performance on principle- and parameter-judgments differed from their older counterparts (9-year-old), indicating the superior ability of the school-age group in distinguishing grammatically well-formed and ill-formed Persian principles and parameters. Conclusion: Since the older group attended elementary level (third grade), the interpretation of such results may pertain to education
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