评估工业企业数字化成熟度差距的方法

A. Babkin, E. Shkarupeta, T. Gileva, J. S. Polozhentseva, L. Chen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:本文的主要目的是开发一种评估工业企业数字成熟度差距的方法,以便适应数字环境,利用数字技术改善运营并提高竞争力。方法:采用一般科学方法(综合、概括、内容分析、数据图解解释)。在评估与数字成熟度水平相关的数字成熟度差距水平时,使用了标度法。结果:阐述了工业企业实现数字化成熟的全球蜕变实现问题。研究了不同来源工业企业成熟度、数字成熟度和数字成熟度差距的概念。数字化成熟度差距表现为两个方面:工业企业当前成熟度水平与目标成熟度水平的差异;工业企业对工业X.0解决方案的认识和实施之间的差距。数字化成熟度评估方法在不同层次的景观是系统化的:联邦、地区和基层经济。指出了数字化成熟度评估存在的问题和研究空白,即缺乏数字化成熟度评估方法。作者提出了一种评估工业企业数字化成熟度差距的方法,该方法包括14个阶段。该方法使用了来自2021年数字化领导者的20家工业企业的数据进行了测试。对数字化成熟度指标和数字化成熟度差距进行了可视化。Сonclusions和相关性:通过对工业企业数字化成熟度差距评估方法的检验,得出我国工业生态系统的发展现状具有个体产业发展异质性显著、市场和企业发展不平等的特点。为了成功完成数字化转型,最大限度地提高数字化成熟度水平,建议工业企业将基于数字化战略理念的数字化平台解决方案和数字化行为整合到其运营模式中。
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Methodology for assessing digital maturity gaps in industrial enterprises
Purpose: the main purpose of this article is to develop a methodology for assessing the digital maturity gaps of industrial enterprises in order to adapt to the digital environment, to take advantage of digital technologies to improve operations and increase competitiveness.Methods: the authors applied general scientific methods (method of synthesis, generalization, content analysis, graphical interpretation of data). In assessing the levels of digital maturity gaps, correlated with the levels of digital maturity, the scaling method was used.Results: the global metamorphoses actualizing the problem of achieving digital maturity by industrial enterprises are described. The concepts of maturity, digital maturity, and digital maturity gaps of industrial enterprises in different sources are investigated. Digital maturity gaps are shown from two perspectives: as the difference between the current and target maturity levels of industrial enterprises; as the gap between awareness and implementation of Industry X.0 solutions in industrial enterprises. The landscape of digital maturity assessment methodologies at different levels is systematized: federal, regional and grassroots level of the economy. The problem and research gap of digital maturity assessment is identified, which is the lack of methodologies for assessing digital gaps. The author proposed a methodology for assessing the digital maturity gaps of industrial enterprises, which includes fourteen stages. The methodology was tested using data from twenty industrial enterprises that are leaders in digitalization in 2021. Visualization of digital maturity indicators and digital maturity gaps was carried out.Сonclusions and Relevance: as a result of testing the methodology for assessing the digital maturity gaps of industrial enterprises, it is concluded that the current state of development of the national industrial ecosystem is characterized by significant heterogeneity in the development of individual industries, unequal development of markets and enterprises. In order to successfully complete the digital transformation and increase the level of digital maturity to the maximum, it is recommended that industrial enterprises integrate digital platform solutions and digital behaviors based on the concept of digital strategizing into their operating model.
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