巴勒斯坦被占领土的援助与“和平伙伴”模式

Mandy Turner
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要外援在为巴勒斯坦人民提供救济方面发挥了重要作用,特别是自《奥斯陆和平协定》签署以来。这篇文章关注的是2006年1月之后的一段时间,并认为援助被惩罚性地用于孤立和移除不被视为“和平伙伴”的巴勒斯坦政治精英。“和平伙伴”模式有三个要素:首先,这是捐助者试图支持他们认为是“正确”类型的巴勒斯坦政治精英;其次,巴勒斯坦政治精英的“正确”类型被定义为那些愿意与以色列“和平”的人(按照以色列和美国的定义);第三,那些不被认为是“正确”类型的政治精英必须被边缘化和/或移除。文章最后提出,应该建立一个新的援助议程,以追求建立一个公正和可持续的和平。
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Aid and the 'Partners For Peace' Paradigm in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
AbstractForeign aid has played a significant role in providing relief for the Palestinian people — particularly since the signing of the Oslo Peace Accord. This article focuses on the period after January 2006 and argues that aid has been used punitively with the aim of isolating and removing Palestinian political elites not regarded as 'partners for peace'. The 'partners for peace' paradigm has three elements: first, it is an attempt by donors to support who they regard as the 'right' type of Palestinian political elite; secondly, that the 'right' type of Palestinian political elite is defined as those who are willing to 'make peace' with Israel (as defined by Israel and the US); and, thirdly, that those not deemed the 'right' type of political elite have to be marginalized and/or removed. The article concludes by arguing that a new aid agenda should be constructed in pursuit of building a just and sustainable peace.
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