使用通信特征的监督学习预测应用程序性能

Nikhil Jain, A. Bhatele, Michael P. Robson, T. Gamblin, L. Kalé
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引用次数: 47

摘要

环面网络上的任务映射传统上关注的是减少应用程序中消息的最大扩展或每字节的平均跳数。这些指标对网络拥塞的原因做出了简化的假设,并且没有提供与执行时间的准确相关性。因此,这些指标不能用于合理地预测或比较不同映射的应用程序性能。在本文中,我们尝试使用通信数据(如通信图和网络硬件计数器)对应用程序的性能进行建模。我们使用监督学习算法,如随机决策树,将性能与先前和新的指标相关联。我们提出了与应用程序性能高度相关的新的混合度量,并且可能有助于准确的性能预测。对于三种不同的通信模式和一个生产应用程序,我们展示了建议的度量和这些代码的执行时间之间非常强的相关性。
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Predicting application performance using supervised learning on communication features
Task mapping on torus networks has traditionally focused on either reducing the maximum dilation or average number of hops per byte for messages in an application. These metrics make simplified assumptions about the cause of network congestion, and do not provide accurate correlation with execution time. Hence, these metrics cannot be used to reasonably predict or compare application performance for different mappings. In this paper, we attempt to model the performance of an application using communication data, such as the communication graph and network hardware counters. We use supervised learning algorithms, such as randomized decision trees, to correlate performance with prior and new metrics. We propose new hybrid metrics that provide high correlation with application performance, and may be useful for accurate performance prediction. For three different communication patterns and a production application, we demonstrate a very strong correlation between the proposed metrics and the execution time of these codes.
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