PID控制器整定采用粒子滤波优化

Jie Li, T. Chai, Lisheng Fan, Li Pan, Jingkuan Gong
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引用次数: 4

摘要

PID控制器由于其显著的有效性、简单的实现和广泛的适用性而成为最受欢迎的控制器之一。然而,传统的PID控制器参数优化方法容易产生喘振和较大的超调量,因此采用遗传算法(GA)、粒子群优化(PSO)等启发式优化方法来增强传统方法的性能。这些算法的一个主要问题是它们可能会陷入目标的局部最优而导致性能不佳。本文提出了一种新的随机优化技术——粒子滤波优化(PFO),在降低PID参数整定过程的计算复杂度的同时,能更好地处理局部最优问题。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性和有效性,并表明该算法比其他几种基准测试方法的性能有显著提高。
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PID controller tuning using particle filtering optimization
The PID controller is one of the most popular controllers, due to its remarkable effectiveness, simplicity of implementation and broad applicability. However, the conventional approach for parameter optimization in PID controller is easy to produce surge and big overshoot, and therefore heuristics optimization methods such as genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) are employed to enhance the capability of traditional techniques. One major problem of these algorithms is that they may be trapped in the local optima of the objective and lead to poor performance. In this paper, a novel stochastic optimization technique named particle filter optimization (PFO) is proposed to achieve better performance in dealing with local optima while reduce the computation complexity of PID parameter tuning process. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is effective and efficient, and demonstrate that the proposed algorithm exhibits a significant performance improvement over several other benchmark methods.
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