马来西亚绿色住宅及影响公众购买绿色住宅意愿的因素

Chin Yee Ha, Terh Jing Khoo, Soo Chin Teh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

绿色建筑减少了建筑活动对自然环境的负面影响。通常,这些绿色建筑是根据承包商、开发商和工程师等建筑参与者的意见和知识建造的,他们最关键的一点是获得更多的投资回报,以及建筑的实用性和功能性。然而,公众是绿色建筑的消费者,因此有时应该倾听公众的声音。为了提高公众对绿色建筑的需求,本研究旨在找出影响公众购买绿色住宅物业意愿的因素。马来西亚有绿色建筑指数(GBI)作为绿色建筑认证的衡量标准的评级体系。首先进行文献综述,然后进行问卷调查,通过滚雪球抽样法共获得53份有效问卷。除此之外,本研究还进行了Cronbach’s alpha和mean score分析。结果显示,“改善室内空气质素”、“提升住户舒适度和健康”及“降低温室气体排放”是影响市民购买绿色住宅物业的最重要因素。本研究的结果可以说明,现在的年轻一代实际上更关注自己的健康和舒适,而不是成本,因为前三名的排名都与室内环境质量有关。然而,年轻一代受访者居多也是本研究的局限性之一。
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Malaysia green residential buildings and factors affecting the willingness of public on buying green residential buildings
Green building has reduced the negative impact on natural environment which caused by construction activities. Commonly, these green building are built based on opinion and knowledge of construction players such as contractors, developer and engineer and their most critical point is to earn more return on investment, and the practicability and functionality of buildings. However, public is the consumer for green buildings, thus sometimes should listen to the voice out from public. In order to raise public demand for green building, this study is aimed to identify the factors affecting the willingness of public on buying green residential property. There is a rating system that Green Building Index (GBI) as a measurement standard to green building certification in Malaysia. A literature review was performed, followed by a questionnaire survey and a total of fifty-three valid responses are obtained through snowball sampling method. Apart from that, Cronbach’s alpha and mean score analysis were performed in this study. The results revealed that “improve indoor air quality”, “enhance occupant comfort and health” and “lower greenhouse gas emission” were the most important factors affecting public to buy the green residential property. The results of this study could contribute that young generation nowadays actually is most focus on own health and comfortable rather than cost since all the top three ranking is related with indoor environment quality. However, majority young generation respondent is also one of the limitations for this study.
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