介孔二氧化硅(UGM-triamin)去除Cu(I)

M. Salazar-Hernández, E. Elorza-Rodríguez, J. Mendoza-Miranda, L. Alvarado-Montalvo
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摘要

本文介绍了复合多孔硅材料(UGM-triamin)的合成及其在金、银氰化废水中对Cu (I)的吸附。在pH = 11、Cu: CN浓度比为1:5的Cu-CN合成溶液中,模拟氰化金银矿石出水,对Cu (I)的吸附研究表明,根据Langmuir模型(RL为0.31 ~ 0.41),Cu (I)的最大吸附量为7.54 mg / g材料,吸附效果良好。实际氰化物溶液对该材料的吸附能力评价表明,氰化物出水铜的去除率为95%,对铜的吸附选择性为68.5%。在吸附铜的过程中观察到系统中游离氰化物的破坏,因此游离氰化物的氧化可能与吸附铜的机理有关。
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Cu(I) removal using mesoporous silica (UGM-triamin)
This paper shows the syntheses and use of hybrid porous silica materials (UGM-triamin) in the adsorption of Cu (I) of the cyanidation effluents of gold and silver. Studies of adsorption of Cu (I) in synthetic solutions of Cu-CN a pH of 11 and at a concentration ratio of 1: 5 Cu: CN, simulating the effluents of cyanide process gold and silver ores, showed maximum adsorption capacity of 7.54 mg of Cu (I) per gram of material and favorable adsorption according to the Langmuir model (RL of 0.31 to 0.41). The evaluation of the adsorption capacity of the material with real solutions of cyanide, showed 95% removal of copper in the effluent cyanide and 68.5% selectivity for the adsorption of copper. It has been observed free cyanide destruction in the system during adsorption of copper, so that the oxidation of free cyanide may be linked to the mechanism of adsorption of copper.
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