使用OpenMP的并行编程

Subrata Ray
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引用次数: 0

摘要

OpenMP代表“Open Multi-Processing”。OpenMP是一个多厂商(参见下页)执行共享内存多线程的标准。OpenMP使用fork-join模型。OpenMP是基于指令和库的。OpenMP线程共享单个可执行文件、全局内存和堆(malloc, new)。每个OpenMP线程都有自己的堆栈(函数参数、函数返回地址、•使用OpenMP不需要剧烈的代码更改•OpenMP可能会为您提供最大的多线程效益,您必须投入使用它的工作量
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Parallel Programming Using OpenMP
• OpenMP stands for “Open Multi-Processing” • OpenMP is a multi-vendor (see next page) standard to perform shared-memory multithreading • OpenMP uses the fork-join model • OpenMP is both directiveand library-based • OpenMP threads share a single executable, global memory, and heap (malloc, new) • Each OpenMP thread has its own stack (function arguments, function return address, local variables) • Using OpenMP requires no dramatic code changes • OpenMP probably gives you the biggest multithread benefit per amount of work you have to put in to using it
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