基于距离与强度数据融合的移动机器人人体检测与跟踪

R. Luo, Yi J. Chen, C.T. Liao, An-Chih Tsai
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引用次数: 25

摘要

移动机器人对人的监控和跟踪是机器人应用中的一项重要技术。提出了一种用于人体检测和跟踪的数据融合建模方法。每幅人体图像都是通过激光测距仪(LRF)的距离深度扫描同时获取的。在图像中,人脸被我们改进的AdaBoost方案检测和跟踪。从距离数据中对人体进行建模和提取。人脸和人体两种模型的概率都是基于高斯分布定义的。这两个概率通过统计独立性融合。根据融合算法的结果,通过雅可比矩阵变换得到机器人的运动规划。在实验中,我们将提出的方法应用到我们的机器人上,用于人机交互场景下的人类跟踪。实验结果表明,该方法通过融合距离和强度数据,成功地实现了人体跟踪。
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Mobile robot based human detection and tracking using range and intensity data fusion
Monitoring and tracking human from a mobile robot is an essential technology in robot applications. This paper presents a data fusion modeling methodology to detect and track human. Each image with human is simultaneously acquired with a range profundity scanning from a laser range finder (LRF). In the image, the face is detected and tracked by our modified AdaBoost scheme. The human body is modeled and extracted from the range data. The probability of the two models, face and human body, are both defined based on the Gaussian distribution. And the two probabilities are fused by statistical independence. According to the result of fusing algorithm, the motion planning for the robot is obtained by the Jacobian transformation. In the experiment, we exploit our proposed method to our robot for human tracking under the scenario of human-robot interaction. The experimental results show that the proposed method is successfully implemented for human tracking by fusing range and intensity data.
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