木拱水上公园穹顶结构设计中的bim技术方法与模型

T.G. Budko, Lyudmila Lavrinenko
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摘要

Тhe为水上乐园设计一个多体量的穹顶结构,使用木拱门作为承重结构。体量及其连接线的复杂性,以及在欧洲规范5的要求下对大跨度木材构件进行非线性分析的要求,使得使用bim技术元素的信息模型成为必要。值得注意的是,使用该技术的设计正朝着考虑结构生命周期各个阶段的方向发展。Wood信息建模是最适合使用bim技术的。这是由于高工厂准备和复杂的数字技术制造现代木结构元素。在设计过程中,在SAPFIR软件包中制定了信息模型,随后可能将该模型导入到LIRA-SAPR软件包中。额外的步骤用于构建模型:在AutoCad中创建一个2D模板,其中包含参考线和涂层所依赖的刚性墙壁的位置,并将图纸作为dxf衬底导入SAPFIR;对于位于本地坐标系的系统所有元素,建立辅助线以确保平面在空间中的正确方向;在PC exp中计算了曲面上的载荷。为了进一步开发节点,使用3D建模,并将信息模型传输到Tekla Structures PC,作为项目建设部分的专用环境。本文对一个复杂的木拱圆顶结构进行了计算,总结了利用木材开发独特形式结构的方法。信息模型的使用可以减少花在设计上的时间,优化图纸,也可以显著增加结构和设计模型的建筑和结构设计的复杂性,考虑到木材的非线性效应。
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BIM-TECHNOLOGY METHOD AND MODELS IN THE DESIGN OF THE AQUAPARK DOME STRUCTURE WITH WOODEN ARCHES
Тhe issues of designing a multi-volume dome structure for a water park using wooden arches as load-bearing structures are сonsidered. The complexity of the volumes and their joining lines, as well as the requirement to perform non-linear analysis of large-span timber elements at the request of Eurocode 5, make an information model with elements of BIM-technology necessary. It is noted that design using this technology is developing in the direction of taking into account all stages of the structure life cycle. Wood Information modeling is the most prepared for the use of BIM-technologies. This is due to the high factory readiness and complex digital technologies for the manufacture of modern wooden structures elements. During the design, an information model was formulated in the SAPFIR software package with the subsequent possibility of importing the model into the LIRA-SAPR software package. Additional steps were used to build the model: creating a 2D template in AutoCad with reference lines and the location of rigid walls on which the coating rests, and importing drawings into SAPFIR as a dxf-underlay; for all elements of the system located in the local coordinate system, auxiliary lines were built for the correct orientation of the plane in space; loads on curved surfaces were calculated in the PC Expri. For the further development of the nodes, 3D modeling was used with the transfer of the information model to the Tekla Structures PC as a specialized environment for the constructive section of the project. The presented calculation of a complex dome structure using wooden arches summarizes the approaches to the development of unique forms of structures using wood. The use of information models made it possible to reduce the time spent on design, to optimize the drawings, and also to significantly increase the complexity of the architectural and structural design of the structure and the design model, taking into account the nonlinear effects of wood.
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