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引用次数: 4

摘要

软件系统的保证传统上是通过严格的开发过程来寻求的。保证越高,对发展过程的要求就越高;在开发过程中需要使用形式化方法的最高保证。这种方法已经使用了几十年,并取得了一些成功,但是增加的保证带来了不成比例的成本和风险增加。建议将重点从系统的开发转移到系统的接受。通过一个案例研究说明了高保证系统的好处,并报告了高保证技术的初步经验。
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Acceptance based assurance
Assurance of software systems has traditionally been sought through the rigour of the development process. The higher the assurance, the more demanding the development process; the highest assurance requiring the use of formal methods during development. This approach has been followed for decades with some success, but increased assurance brings a disproportionate increase in cost and risk. A change in emphasis is suggested from the development of a system to its acceptance. The benefits for high assurance systems are illustrated through a case study and preliminary experience of high assurance techniques are reported.
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