电晕放电法去除烟气中二氧化硫的化学动力学模型

L. Dong, Z. Wu, J.X. Yang, X. Chi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目前正在研究等离子体修复技术,以去除汽车尾气和化石燃料燃烧产生的气体中的二氧化硫。建模在过程优化和理解控制物理和化学过程中起着越来越重要的作用。本文建立了一个化学动力学模型,分析了在大气压和300K条件下单脉冲电晕放电初期烟气中不同主要物质的时间演化。该模型中典型的气体成分为N/sub 2//O/sub 2//H/sub 2/O/CO/sub 2/=74/5/6/15,其中500 ppm NO和1000 ppm SO/sub 2/。计算表明,二氧化硫主要是通过与OH自由基反应生成硫酸来去除的。随着烟气中水蒸气和氧含量的增加,SO/sub - 2/的去除率增加,表明OH自由基对SO/sub - 2/的去除率很重要。
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Chemical kinetics model for sulfur dioxide removal in flue gas using corona discharge
Plasma remediation is being investigated for the removal of sulfur dioxide from automotive exhausts and gases generated by combustion of fossil fuels. Modeling is playing an increasing vital role in process optimization and understanding of governing physical and chemical process. In this paper, a chemical kinetics model is developed to analyze the time evolution of the different main species involved in the flue gas initially stressed by a single pulse corona discharge at the atmospheric pressure and 300K. The typical gas composition in this model is N/sub 2//O/sub 2//H/sub 2/O/CO/sub 2/=74/5/6/15 with 500 ppm NO and 1000 ppm SO/sub 2/. The calculations indicate that sulfur dioxide is removed principally by reactions with OH radicals to produce sulfuric acid. The removal rate of SO/sub 2/ increased with increasing water vapor and oxygen content in the flue gas indicating that OH radical is important for SO/sub 2/ removal.
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