加密芯片的辐射侧信道攻击

Ming Qu, Yuchun Chang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

辐照侧信道攻击(ISCA)是在不造成物理破坏的情况下破解密码系统和电路结构的一种创新。在ISCA架构设计的基础上,提出了一种以辐照为中心的侧信道攻击模型来诱导密码芯片产生软错误,并建立了一个辐照软错误模型来描述电路的行为。通过模型检查方法设计形式化验证,分析和评估电路侧漏的结果或影响是否与预定义的软误差模型一致。在软误差模型的基础上,建立了模型检测过程模型和ISCA原型,实现了侧信道攻击,获取芯片集成电路的内部关键信息。这是使用加密芯片的SRAM和闪存上的ISCA模拟场景来说明的。实验结果表明,该方法是可行和有效的。
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Irradiation side-channel attack on cryptographic chip
Irradiation Side-Channel Attack (ISCA) is an innovation for cracking cryptosystem and circuit structure without physical damage. Based on the ISCA architecture design, we proposed an irradiation centric side-channel attack model to induce the cryptographic chip to generate soft error, and we build an irradiation soft error model to present the circuit's behavior. We design a formal verification via the model checking method to analyze and evaluate whether the result or the effect of the circuit's side-channel leakage is consistent with the predefined soft error model. On the basis of the soft error model, we build a model checking process model and an ISCA prototype to implement side-channel attack to get internal key information about chips' integrated circuits. This is illustrated using an ISCA simulation scenario on cryptographic chips' SRAM and Flash. Experimental results show that the proposed method is feasible and effective.
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