对尼日利亚电影中民族融合的思考——以《北方》为例

Habsat Joyce Imhanobe
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摘要

电影作为一种传播媒介,是民族团结的重要来源或增强者。与其他传播媒介一样,电影可以消极或积极地塑造行为,这是通过构成电影内容的文本、图像和人物形象来实现的。本研究通过电影探讨了尼日利亚民族融合的反映。本研究以解释学理论为基础,采用内容分析法。为此,电影《向上的北方》受到了严格的评价,以确定它鼓励尼日利亚的民族融合。调查结果表明,这部电影通过强调良好的道德、个人之间的相互尊重、促进努力工作以及尊重和容忍我们的文化多样性,积极地描绘了尼日利亚文化,极大地鼓励了民族融合。研究得出结论,电影是社会再造和国家建设的真正手段,并建议通过文化产业中利益相关者之间的更大协同作用,尼日利亚电影应该主要反映国家的积极文化风气,同时促进电影中所描绘的社会和平。
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Reflections on National Integration in Nigerian Film: an Example of Up North
: Cinema as a medium of communication is an influential source or enhancer of national unity. Like other media of communication, films can shape behaviours negatively or positively, which is achieved through the texts, images and portrayals of characters that make up the content of films. The study discussed the reflection of national integration in Nigeria through films. Anchored on the theory of Hermeneutic, the study adopted the content analysis method. To this end, the movie Up North was critically appraised to ascertain to which it encourages national integration in Nigeria. Findings showed that the movie portrayed the Nigerian culture positively significantly encouraged national integration through focus on good morals, mutual respect among individuals, promotion of hard-work, and respect for and tolerance of our cultural diversity. The study concluded that films is a veritable means of social reengineering and nation building, and suggested that through greater synergy between the stakeholders in the culture industry, Nigerian films should be made to reflect mainly the positive cultural ethos of the nation while promoting peace in the society as depicted in the movie Up North.
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