职业技能习得对贡贝中央惩教中心刑满释放人员改造和减少再犯的感知影响

Diana Inusa
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摘要

改造监狱囚犯是尼日利亚惩教署最重要的职能之一。本研究的主要焦点是评估职业技能习得对尼日利亚贡贝中央惩教中心前罪犯改造和减少再犯的感知影响。这项研究调查了30名被监禁6个月至8年的前罪犯。数据收集工具采用结构化问卷,经专业测量和评估机构验证,并在迈杜古里大学教育学院进行了信度检验。收集的数据采用描述性统计、均值和标准差进行分析。调查结果显示,大多数前罪犯是男性,没有受过正规教育,年龄在21至40岁之间。受访者更多地从事木工(37%)和焊接(33%)。在押人员获得的职业技能对其改造有显著的积极影响。因此,该研究建议:尼日利亚惩教服务当局需要在贡贝中央惩教中心引入更多的职业技能获得方案;尼日利亚惩教署应与其他机构以及其他职业和技术教育中心合作,通过职业技能获得方案促进监狱囚犯的康复。
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Perceived Impact of Vocational Skills Acquisition On Reformation and Reduction of Recidivism by Ex-Convicts of Gombe Central Correctional Centre
Reformation of prison inmates is one of the most utmost functions of the Nigerian Correctional Service. The main focus of this study was to assess the perceived impact of vocational skills acquisition on reformation and reduction of recidivism by ex-convicts of Gombe Central Correctional Center, Nigeria. The study used 30 ex-convicts who were jailed between six months and eight years. The instrument used for data collection was structured questionnaire which was validated by specialized in measurement and evaluation, and reliability test conducted in Faculty of Education, University of Maiduguri. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation. The findings revealed that most of the ex-convicts were male, with informal education and age range of between 21 and 40 years. The respondents engaged more in carpentry (37%) and Welding (33%). The vocational skills acquired by inmates had great and positive impact on their reformation. The study therefore recommends that: there is need for the Nigeria Correctional Service authorities to introduce more vocational skills acquisition programmes in Gombe Central Correctional Centre; Collaborative provision should be made between the Nigerian Correctional Service (NCS) and other agencies as well as other Vocational and Technical Education (VTE) centres towards promotion of rehabilitation of prison inmates through vocational skills acquisition programme.
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