纳米硅酸盐肥料与玉米生长NPK的结合(Zea mays L var.先锋21)

Oktivani D.P. Hayati, E. Prihastanti, E. Hastuti
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摘要

玉米是印尼的一种粮食商品。玉米先锋21号是印度尼西亚的一种高产玉米品种。纳米二氧化硅与氮磷钾配施是改善玉米植株生长的有效途径之一。本研究旨在了解纳米二氧化硅与氮磷钾配施对玉米植株生长的影响,了解纳米二氧化硅与氮磷钾配施对玉米植株生长的最佳浓度。纳米二氧化硅是含有微量元素硅的肥料,而氮磷钾肥料含有宏量元素氮磷钾。研究采用完全随机设计(CRD), 6个组合因子:P0(对照)、P1(100%纳米二氧化硅)、P2(75%纳米二氧化硅+ 25% NPK)、P3(50%纳米二氧化硅+ 50% NPK)、P4(25%纳米二氧化硅+ 75% NPK)和P5 (100% NPK),每组3个重复。帽子感知的参数为植株高、叶片高、叶片量、玉米植株湿重和玉米植株干重。数据分析采用方差分析(ANOVA)水平为95%的显著性,继续采用Duncan多元极差检验(DMRT)水平为95%的显著性。结果表明,纳米二氧化硅与氮磷钾配施对玉米P-21的干重和湿重影响显著。玉米P-21生长的最佳组合为P4(25%纳米二氧化硅+ 75%氮磷钾)处理。关键词:玉米梅斯L var先锋21;结合;施肥;nanosilica;氮磷钾
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Kombinasi Pupuk Nanosilika dan NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L var. pioneer 21)
Maize is one of food commodity in Indonesia. Maize pioneer 21 is a kind of high-yielding maize variety in Indonesia. One of the way able to be conducted to improve growth of  maize plant is with fertilizing combination of nanosilica and NPK. This research aim to know the influence of fertilizing combination of nanosilica and NPK toward improving growth of maize plant and to know optimal concentration of combination nanosilica fertilizer and NPK in corn plants growth. Nanosilica is  fertilizer that contains micronutrients Si while the NPK fertilizer contains macro nutrients NPK. Research conducted with Completely Ramdomized Design (CRD) with 6 combination factor: P0 (control), P1 (100% nanosilica), P2 (75% nanosilica + 25% NPK), P3 (50% nanosilica + 50% NPK), P4 (25% nanosilica + 75% NPK) and P5 (100% NPK) each has 3 replications. Parameter perceived by hat is high of plants, high of leaf, amount of leaf, wet heavy of maize plants and dry heavy of maize plant. Data to be analysed with Analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of signification 95%, continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) level of signification 95%. The results showed that the combination of nanosilica fertilization and NPK significantly affected the wet weight and dry weight of the Maize P-21. The optimal combination for the growth of Maize P-21 is the treatment of P4 (25% nanosilica+ 75% NPK).  Key words: Zea mays L var. pioneer 21; combination; fertilizing; nanosilica; NPK 
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