你是普里阿穆尔的俄罗斯动词。

V. T. Sadchenko
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对前缀动词词汇的分析是在《阿穆尔河地区俄语方言词典》的方言材料上提出的,在这方面研究较少。考虑前缀为“vyi-”的动词性衍生词。并将其与文学上的类似构词进行比较,分析其衍生词及其语法意义。分析了前缀动词形成的语言过程。提出了以“vyi-”为前缀的方言动词衍生词的构词类型和构词模式的分类,从而确定了这类方言中以“vyi-”为前缀的动词的构词特征和语义特征。这项工作的相关性和新颖性,首先是由于未解决的问题,描述俄语动词前缀的意义;其次,方言中言语构词的特殊性比文学语言研究得少。作者认为,对阿穆尔河地区俄语方言中动词前缀的描述,对俄语方言词性衍生中出现频率最高的前缀“清单”的识别,前缀动词的衍生,可以用具体的语言事实——描述单位、形态——理解方言中物种的范畴和作用方式的材料来补充衍生学。也有助于识别俄语构词系统的一般组织模式。
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ГЛАГОЛЫ С ПРИСТАВКОЙ ВЫ- В РУССКИХ ГОВОРАХ ПРИАМУРЬЯ
The analysis of the prefixal verb vocabulary is presented on the dialect material of the Dictionary of Russian dialects of the Amur river region, poorly studied in this aspect. Verbal derivatives with the prefix “vyi-” are considered. Derivative and grammatical meanings of derivatives with this formant in comparison with literary analogues are characterized. The language processes accompanying the formation of prefixed verbs are analyzed. A classification of word-formation types and models of dialect verb derivatives with the prefix “vyi-” is proposed, which allows to identify the features of word formation and semantics of verbs with the prefix “vyi-” in this group of dialects. The relevance and novelty of the work are due, firstly, to the unsolved problem of describing the meanings of Russian verbal prefixes; secondly, by the fact that the specificity of verbal word formation in dialects remains less studied than in a literary language. The author believes that the description of the verb prefixation in Russian dialects of the Amur river region, the identification of the “inventory” of prefixes that are most frequent during verbal derivation in Russian dialects, derivatives of prefixal verbs can complement derivatology with specific linguistic facts - description units, morphology - material for understanding the category of species and modes of action in the dialect, and also contribute to the identification of general patterns of organization of the word-formation system of the Russian language.
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