支持UML需求模型中健壮操作契约的迭代开发

Wuliang Sun, R. France, I. Ray
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在需求层次上开发适当的系统操作契约是具有挑战性的。说明符需要确保契约允许在不同的使用上下文中调用操作,而不会使系统处于无效状态。说明者需要可用的严格的分析技术来帮助他们开发更健壮的契约,也就是说,既不太严格也不太宽松的契约。在本文中,我们描述了一种迭代方法来开发健壮的操作契约。该方法支持针对为操作提供使用上下文的一组场景对操作契约进行严格的健壮性分析。我们通过为位置感知的基于角色的访问控制(LRBAC)模型中的功能特性开发一个健壮的操作契约来说明这种方法。
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Supporting Iterative Development of Robust Operation Contracts in UML Requirements Models
Developing adequate system operation contracts at the requirements level can be challenging. A specifier needs to ensure that a contract allows an operation to be invoked in different usage contexts without putting the system in an invalid state. Specifiers need usable rigorous analysis techniques that can help them develop more robust contracts, that is, contracts that are neither too restrictive nor too permissive. In this paper we describe an iterative approach to developing robust operation contracts. The approach supports rigorous robustness analysis of operation contracts against a set of scenarios that provide usage contexts for the operation. We illustrate the approach by developing a robust operation contract for a functional feature in a Location-aware Role-Based Access Control (LRBAC) model.
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