用于液滴、残冰和间隙气溶胶颗粒的相分离入口

Libby Koolik, M. Roesch, Lesly J. Franco Deloya, Chuanyang Shen, A. Hallar, I. McCubbin, D. Cziczo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本文介绍了一种用于研究组成混合相云的气溶胶颗粒和水流星残余物的新入口——液滴冰残余物和间隙气溶胶颗粒的相分离入口(SPIDER)。SPIDER结合了一个大泵逆流虚拟冲击器(L-PCVI)、一个流管蒸发室和一个泵逆流虚拟冲击器(PCVI),以分离液滴、冰晶和间隙气溶胶颗粒,同时采样。对各个单独的组件进行了实验室验证试验,然后进行了复合SPIDER系统。随后,“蜘蛛”被部署在位于海拔3210米的山顶研究设施“风暴峰实验室”。在落基山脉。介绍了SPIDER作为一种野外仪器的性能,并用数据证明了其分离云元和间隙气溶胶粒子的能力。并提出了可能的设计改进。
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A Phase Separation Inlet for Droplets, Ice Residuals, and Interstitial Aerosol Particles
Abstract. A new inlet for studying the aerosol particles and hydrometeor residuals that compose mixed-phase clouds – the phaSe seParation Inlet for Droplets icE residuals and inteRstitial aerosol particles (SPIDER) – is described here. SPIDER combines a Large-Pumped Counterflow Virtual Impactor (L-PCVI), a flow tube evaporation chamber, and a Pumped Counterflow Virtual Impactor (PCVI) to separate droplets, ice crystals, and interstitial aerosol particles for simultaneous sampling. Laboratory verification tests of each individual component and then the composite SPIDER system were conducted. SPIDER was then deployed at Storm Peak Laboratory (SPL), a mountain-top research facility at 3210 m a.s.l. in the Rocky Mountains. SPIDER performance as a field instrument is presented with data that demonstrates its capability of separating cloud elements and interstitial aerosol particle. Possible design improvements of SPIDER are also suggested.
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