中学科学教师课堂教学结构与TRACK结构的关系研究

Dongping Liu, Hai Zhang, Yining Wang, Baoshan Yan
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摘要

教师的技术教学内容知识(TPACK)使技术在教学中的适当选择和实施成为可能。TPACK框架的创建为教师专业发展开辟了一个新的研究领域(Mishra & Koehler, 2005)。科学教师的TPACK认知水平与其教学经验、性别、年龄存在一定的关系(Tsai, Chai, and et al., 2013)。然而,国内对科学教师TPACK的研究还不够。本文通过课堂行为、教学媒介和TPACK要素三个维度,分析了中学科学教师的课堂教学结构和TRACK结构,以及两者之间的关系。本文以中国吉林省D中学科学高质量课堂实践为研究对象,在对高质量课堂视频进行分析研究后,在现有分析系统(Flanders, 1970;Zhang & Wang, 2015)。该系统有效地对各种行为进行了全面深入的分析,并将研究数据结果可视化,最后呈现出来。
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Study of Relationship between Classroom Teaching Structure and TRACK Structure of Science Teachers in Middle Schools
Teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) makes appropriate selection and implementation of technology in instruction possible. The creation of the framework of TPACK has opened up a new research field for teachers' professional development (Mishra & Koehler, 2005). There is a certain relationship between science teachers' TPACK cognition level and their teaching experience, gender and age (Tsai, Chai, and et al., 2013). However, researches of science teachers' TPACK are not enough in China. This paper analyses classroom teaching structure and TRACK structure of science teachers in middle school and the relationship between the two structures through the three dimensions of classroom behavior, teaching media and TPACK elements. By taking high-quality science class practice at D middle school in Jilin Province in China as the research object, after analyzing and researching the video of high-quality class, the author develops an Educational Technology Interaction Analysis System (ETIAS) based on the existing analysis system (Flanders, 1970; Zhang & Wang, 2015). This new system makes a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the various behaviors in an effective way, and visualizes the research data results and finally presents them.
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