直接面向消费者的远程医疗质量评估矩阵

A. Vladzymyrskyy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍。在线医疗服务的需求不断增长,远程医疗咨询积极纳入国家健康保险计划,以及远程医疗的普遍密集发展需要一种质量保证和控制的方法。目标是为全面评估直接面向消费者的远程医疗咨询的质量和有效性建立方法学基础。材料和方法。有原始数据的来源:将科学出版物系统化(对远程医疗质量评估模型和方法的描述);自己的理论研究,积累了直接对消费者远程医疗的实践经验。采用了分析和合成的方法。结果和讨论。直接面向消费者的远程医疗质量评估矩阵已经形成。从远程交互过程的所有参与者的角度来看,它包括四个领域“可访问性”,“效率”,“安全性”和“责任”:患者和/或法定代表人;医疗顾问;远程医疗信息系统的操作员;医疗机构;卫生保健系统(社会)。矩阵考虑了目标设定和每个参与者的利益。在每个域的框架中都有结构化的度量。结论。该矩阵可作为科学研究的基础,并作为通过远程医疗技术提供的医疗服务的内部和部门质量控制的方法。
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Matrix for direct-to-consumer telemedicine quality assessing
Introduction. The growing demand for online medical services, the active inclusion of telemedicine consultations in state health insurance programs, and the general intensive development of telemedicine require a methodology for quality assurance and control. Objective is to develop a methodological basis for a comprehensive assessment of the quality and effectiveness of direct-to-consumer telemedicine consultations. Material and methods. There are sources of primary data: systematizing scientific publications (descriptions of models and methodologies for telemedicine quality assessing); own theoretical researches, accumulated practical experience with of directto-consumer telemedicine. Methods of analysis and synthesis have been use. Results and discussion. The matrix for for direct-to-consumer telemedicine quality assessing has formed. It includes four domains «Accessibility», «Efficiency», «Safety» and «Responsibility» from the standpoint of all participants of the distant interaction processes: patient and/or legal representative; medical consultant; operator of a telemedicine information system; medical organization; health care system (society). The matrix takes into account the aspects of goal-setting and the interests of each participant. There are structured metrics in frame of each domain. Conclusions. The matrix can be used as a basis for scientific research and as a methodology for internal and departmental quality control of medical care provided via telemedicine technologies.
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