航行中的自由与约束:探索对海洋的性别依恋

S. Wright
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摘要

地点依恋的概念通常与陆地环境有关。很少有人研究过“海边”和那些长时间在休闲帆船上生活或度过的人之间的联系。对女水手的研究就更少了。女性对海洋的依恋似乎受到与航海伙伴的社会联系和与海洋的自然联系的强烈影响。这些地方依恋的要素似乎克服了对海洋和相关危险的自然恐惧,这些恐惧通常被认为会削弱地方依赖。对于那些生活在水上的人来说,一个与身份相关的共同主题是自由——逃避陆地上的束缚。这一点对男性来说尤为重要,而女性也在寻求更简单的生活:对海洋的依恋意味着摆脱监管、社会和消费者的压力。因此,新冠肺炎疫情对行动能力的限制让人感受深刻,并产生了与失去海洋有关的深刻情感,这里称之为“海洋心理悲伤”。©Robyn Bartel和Jennifer Carter 2021。
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Freedom and constraint in sailing: exploring a gendered attachment to sea-places
The concept of place attachment is generally studied in relation to terrestrial environments. Few have examined a connection between ‘sea-place’ and those living or spending extended periods on recreational sailboats. Rarer still are studies of women sailors. Sea-place attachment for women appears to be strongly influenced by social bonding to sea-faring partners and nature bonding to the ocean. These elements of place attachment appear to overcome natural fears of the ocean and related dangers that would ordinarily be considered to weaken place dependence. A common identity-related theme for those living on the water is freedom - to escape land-bound regulations. This aspect appears particularly important for men while women also seek a simpler life: sea-place attachment entails freedom from regulation and societal and consumer pressures. The restrictions on mobility imposed due to COVID-19 have therefore been keenly felt and engendered deep emotions related to the loss of sea-place, termed here psycho-oceanic grief. © Robyn Bartel and Jennifer Carter 2021.
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