公共选择视角下的赌场博彩合法化

Miao He, Ricardo C. S. Siu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究运用公共选择理论,探讨选民在赌场合法化过程中预期经济收益与成本的影响。研究表明,与大多数投票过程相反,选民的情感倾向和相关变化在决定对赌场合法化投票的决定方面发挥了明确的作用。因此,根据现有文献(例如,Morton, 1991;奥尔森,1965;Riker和Ordeshook(1968),以展示相关政策制定者、受益群体和反游戏群体之间的互动和决策过程。这些论点是通过使用新泽西州和台湾的证据来阐述和验证的,这两个州的全民公投被采纳为赌场赌博合法化过程的一部分。
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A Public Choice Perspective on the Legalization of Casino Gaming
The public choice theory is applied in this study to explore the effects of the expected economic benefits and cost of voters in the process of casino legalization. It is shown that in contrast to most voting processes, the emotional inclination of voters and the related changes have an explicit role in determining the decision made on a ballot for casino legalization. A model is therefore proposed based on the existing literature (for e.g., Morton, 1991; Olson, 1965; Riker and Ordeshook, 1968) to show the interactions and decision making process of related policy makers, and beneficiary and anti-gaming groups. The arguments are elaborated and verified by using evidence from New Jersey and Taiwan, where state-wide referendums were adopted as part of the legalization process of casino gaming.
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