环境关系:你会通过我们的地方认出我们

L. Castello, M. Petroli
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摘要

本研究调查了巴西南部生物圈保护区内的一个城市区域,以及其生物和社会系统之间协同作用的潜力。它假定:(i)对其区域根源的认识有利于提高可持续性;(ii)目前在“地方”概念方面取得的进展有助于追求可持续性,因为这一概念的核心因素正是处理人与环境之间的关系。这篇文章探讨了人们如何看待真实和想象的环境,以及它们所引发的多种形式的感知。真实的地方被认为是社会建设的,而虚构的地方被认为是经济促进的。以下标准用于选择经验区域案例:感知(实际和想象的位置),规模(城市和城市外)和管理(公共或私人)。在建筑城市主义领域,场所是一种对使用者充满象征意义的建筑环境形式。随着当前范式从现代主义向后现代主义的转变,该学科正朝着更彻底地关注现象学基础上的场所哲学含义的方向发展。此外,由于与场所创造相关的经济进步,新场所的建设和营销正被广泛认为是促进财富和福祉的有力工具。该地区的私人和公共场所的结合管理以及他们目前采用的限制设计为富裕的发展提供了基础,展示了对区域资源的明智利用。总的来说,居民们似乎已经学会了与环境和谐相处。这暗示了可持续发展的明确表现,值得研究。据推测,因为它位于物理、社会、经济和行为科学的十字路口,地方的概念似乎是解决长期区域发展规划问题的一种很有前途的方法。
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Environmental Nexus: And You’ll Recognize Us by Our Places
The sites of an urban zone inside a Biosphere Reserve in southern Brazil are investigated in this research, as well as the potential for synergy between their biological and social systems. It assumes: (i) that the perception of their regional rootedness works beneficially for enhancing sustainability; (ii) that the current progress in the conceptualization of “place” contributes to the quest of sustainability, since the core factors of the concept deal precisely with the relationship between people and environment. This article examines how people see real and imagined environments, as well as the many forms of perception that they elicit. . Real places are considered as socially built, while invented places are seen as economically promoted. The following criteria were used to choose empirical regional cases: Perception (actual and imagined locations), size (urban and ex-urban), and management (public or private).  Place is a built environmental form filled with symbolic meaning to its users in the field of Architecture-Urbanism. With the current paradigm shift from modernism to postmodernism, the discipline is evolving toward a more thorough concern with the philosophical implications of places on phenomenological grounds. Furthermore, the construction and marketing of new places are becoming widely acknowledged as powerful tools for fostering wealth and well-being, thanks to the economic progress linked to place creation. The combined private and public management of the region’s places and the restrained design they presently employ are providing grounds for an affluent development, showing a wise use of the regional resources. Overall, it appears that residents have learnt to operate in harmony with the environment. This hints at a clear manifestation of sustainable development, worth investigating. Presumably, because it sits at the crossroads of physical, social, economic, and behavioural sciences, the idea of place appears to be a promising approach of addressing the issues of long-term regional development planning.
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