基于保护状态图模型的关键系统可靠性定量评估

M. D. Cin, G. Huszerl, K. Kosmidis
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引用次数: 21

摘要

介绍了一种将嵌入式可靠性关键系统建模为受保护状态图的and组合的方法,这是一种特殊的UML状态图。使用受保护的Statecharts,我们可以对嵌入式系统的反应行为进行建模,以便执行它们的定量分析。首先,我们提出了使用受保护状态图来表达嵌入式系统硬件和软件组件之间的交互以及将故障和错误建模为状态扰动的动机。然后,我们讨论了如何将这些模型转化为适合定量可靠性分析的随机奖励网。最后,通过一个实例说明了我们的方法。
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Quantitative evaluation of dependability critical systems based on guarded Statechart models
Introduces a method to model embedded dependability-critical systems as an AND-composition of guarded Statecharts, which are special UML Statecharts. With guarded Statecharts, we can model the reactive behaviour of embedded systems so that their quantitative analysis can be performed. First, we present our motivation for using guarded Statecharts to express the interaction between the hardware and software components of embedded systems and to model faults and errors as state perturbations. Then we discuss how these models are transformed into stochastic reward nets that are amenable to a quantitative dependability analysis. Finally, our approach is illustrated by an example.
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