教练员自我教育——从教练员训练活动的经济性质看教练员自我教育

K. Kotlík, P. Jansa
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摘要

本文从教练员是作为主要经济活动、部分经济活动还是作为志愿者(无任何领取工资的权利)开展个人和团体运动教练员的继续教育进行了探讨。本文的目的是调查教练员的教育方法。作为主要的研究方法,我们使用了Svoboda(1998)的调查问卷,并根据当前的社会状况进行了调整。数据处理采用描述性统计,即交叉表,进一步采用卡方检验。所有数据均采用统计程序NCSS(版本6.0.21)处理。研究样本包括511名拥有不同级别培训执照的教练(311名男性和200名女性)。受访者是通过有意的选择和研究样本包括参加FTVS英国教练执照教育。一方面,教练员对参加教练员执照教育普遍持积极态度,另一方面,教练员对不参加教练员执照教育的态度普遍持消极态度。他们获得教练执照的努力显然与教练活动的经济性质有关。如果我们评估个人运动和团队运动之间的差异,我们可以看到它们主要在进一步的专业教育领域(但不是指教练执照),再次与教练活动的经济特征有关。我们可以得出结论,体育教练员对不同类型的教育有不同的态度,明显的动因主要是形式主义。
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Coaches Self-education from the Point of View of an Economic Character of their Coaching Activity
The paper occupies with further education of coaches of individual and team sports with the respect to the fact, whether coaches carry out their activity as main economic activity, partial economic activity or if they are volunteers (without any right to a salary). The goal of the paper was to investigate the approach of coaches to their education. As the main research method, we use a questionnaire from Svoboda (1998), which was adjusted with the respect to current social conditions. The data were processed by using a descriptive statistics, namely crossed tables, further we use a chi-square test. All data were processed by statistical programme NCSS (version 6.0.21). The research sample contains 511 coaches with different levels of training licence (311 men and 200 women). Respondents were choosed by an intentional selection and research sample consists from attenders of coaching licence education in FTVS UK. On one hand, coaches have generally positive attitude to taking part in coaching licence education, one the other hand their attitude to education which is not joined with coaching is prevailingly negative. Their effort to gain a coaching licence is apparently connected with an economic character of coaching acitivity. If we assess differences between individual sports and team sports, we can see them mainly in the area of further proffesional education (but not namely coaching licence), again with the connection to an economic character of coaching acitivity. We can conclude that sport coaches have a very different approach to different kinds of their education and the obvious agent is mainly formalism.
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