电影中的记忆:公共档案图像和痴呆症患者的参与式电影制作

A. Capstick, Katherine Ludwin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本章探讨了在与痴呆症患者共同构建个人短片时,使用当地历史档案中的图像。本章所依据的研究是对住在联合王国北部一个有照顾的住房设施中的两名男子和八名妇女进行的。本章发现,档案图像很快在几个参与者的电影叙事中占据了中心地位。在这个过程中,档案材料本身也被改造,以纪念参与者生活过的日常空间和场所。在这项研究中,档案图像经常被用来唤起人们对今天看起来不再相同的人或地方的记忆。这一章揭示了这样的图像通常比当代照片更容易被参与者识别。这与对“回忆隆起”的研究相一致,该研究表明,痴呆症患者在5岁到30岁之间的自传式记忆仍然保存得很好。
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Memories on film: public archive images and participatory film‑making with people with dementia
This chapter explores the use of images from local history archives in the co-construction of short individual films with people with dementia. The study on which the chapter is based was carried out with two men and eight women living in a housing-with-care facility in the northern United Kingdom. The chapter finds that archive images quickly took on a central role in the film narratives of several of the participants. In the process, the archive materials themselves were also transformed, memorialising the everyday spaces and places in which the participants had lived. In this study, archive images were often used to elicit memories of people, or places that no longer look the same in the present day. The chapter reveals that such images were often more recognisable to the participants than were contemporary photographs. This corresponds with research into the ‘reminiscence bump’, which suggests that autobiographical memory for the period between about five and thirty years of age remains well preserved in people living with dementia.
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