Japanese zoonoses and related wildlife research at the cutting edge

: Zoonoses including vector-borne diseases have been increasing because of environmental and social changes such as ecosystem destruction and degradation, urbanization, and climate change, followed by globalization, which plays a key role in the rapid spread of infectious disease pathogens. To develop science-based countermeasures, we need to review carefully the history of and gaps in wildlife management, which might cause zoonotic problems. Cross-disciplinary discussions and cooperation that are based on the One Health approach are crucial to overcome these burdens.