云环境下使用软件定义网络的负载均衡

A. Koushika, S. Selvi
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引用次数: 17

摘要

目前数据中心的工作表明,在向数据中心添加资源时,大部分网络资源利用率不足。这种利用率不足导致在跨数据中心路由数据时出现拥塞。这可以通过瓶颈链路上的负载平衡来改善。传统的方法是通过在硬件层实现协议来实现负载平衡。这使得网络管理和故障排除变得困难。这可以使用软件定义网络(SDN)的负载平衡方法来改进。软件定义网络是一种新兴的技术,它有助于快速地将服务引入市场,而不依赖于基于供应商的设备配置。SDN有助于做出不再局限于网络设备提供商提供的算法的控制决策,因此我们可以控制整个网络,这有助于节省运行时间。本文提出的工作通过定义我们自己的目标函数来实现负载平衡的启发式方法,该目标函数对最佳路径和最佳服务器进行分类,并使其可用于未来请求的快速发现。该方法使交换机和路由器的负载均衡速度快,减少了交换机的转储和成本,实现了负载均衡的简单性,避免了遗留系统复杂的网络管理。
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Load valancing Using Software Defined Networking in cloud environment
The current works on the data centers have revealed that most of the network resources are underutilized when adding the resources to the data centers. This under utilization results in congestion while routing the data across the data centers. This can be improved by the load balancing over the bottlenecked links. The traditional method handles the load balancing by implementing the protocols at the hardware level. This makes hard for the network management and trouble shooting. This can be improved using the Software Defined Networking (SDN) approach of load balancing. Software Defined Networking is a new emerging technology which helps in fast way of introducing the services to the market without depending on the vendor based configuration of the devices. The SDN helps in making the control decisions that are no longer limited to algorithms offered by network equipment provider and hence we have control over the entire network which helps in saving the running time. The proposed work implements the heuristic method of load balancing by defining our own objective function that classifies the best path and best server and makes it available for fast discovery to future requests. Thus proposed method makes the load balancing at the switch and router to be fast, making switches dump and cheap to do which achieves the simplicity of load balancing instead of complex network management of legacy systems.
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