6.5m南方光谱巡天望远镜及相关多目标光纤馈送分光光度计的光学系统设计

Hao Tan, Yuefan Shan, Donglin Ma
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摘要

南方光谱巡天望远镜(SSST)是一个计划中的多波长巡天望远镜。望远镜的主要科学仪器是天文分光仪。本文提出了一种可行的基于宽视场卡塞格伦校正配置的望远镜及相关的多目标光纤馈送光谱仪系统光学系统设计方案。最新设计的望远镜视场为2.6°×2.6°,考虑大气色散效应,在80%的环绕能量下实现全视场,像斑直径小于0.3弧秒。基于体积相位全息光栅(VPHG)的MOFFS系统,当VPHG直径小于120mm时,从光纤狭缝中心到边缘的均一半径小于12μm,工作波段为360nm ~ 1100nm。该相机组镜头在整个工作波段的透过率均大于88%。
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Optical system design for the 6.5m Southern Spectroscopic Survey Telescope and related multi-object fiber-fed spectrophotometer
The Southern Spectroscopic Survey Telescope (SSST) is a planned multi-wavelength sky survey telescope. The main scientific instrument of the telescope is an astronomical spectrometer. In this paper, we present a feasible optic system design based on wide-field Cassegrain corrector configuration for the telescope and related multi-object and fiber-fed spectrograph (MOFFS) system. The latest telescope design has a large field of view (FOV) of 2.6°×2.6° with its image spot size less than 0.3 arcsec in diameter for its full FOV in 80% encircled energy with the atmospheric dispersion effect taken into consideration. The MOFFS system based on the Volume Phase Holographic Gratings (VPHG) has an RMS radius of less than 12μm from center to edge of the fiber slit and the working band from 360nm to 1100nm while having the VPHG diameters less than 120mm. The camera group lens exhibited a transmittance higher than 88% at the whole working waveband.
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