斯洛文尼亚公立幼儿园室内环境质量现场测量案例研究

Vesna Lovec, M. Premrov, Vesna Žegarac Leskovar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在斯洛文尼亚,入读幼儿园的儿童人数正在增加,然而,对幼儿园室内环境质量(IEQ)的调查仍然很少。年幼的孩子是弱势群体,所以IEQ对他们的健康和成长非常重要。因此,对幼儿园的室内条件进行调查和评价是十分必要的。本研究通过对位于斯洛文尼亚马里博尔市一个居民区内的公立幼儿园的关键室内条件进行监测,提出了基于客观评价的IEQ评估结果。本研究包括在采暖季对幼儿园教室进行现场测量。同时测量和研究了选定的舒适参数:二氧化碳(CO 2)浓度、空气温度和空气湿度。测量在12天内连续进行。除了监测外,还进行了其他分析:建筑保温围护结构、建筑结构、建筑场地和环境、供暖、居住者行为等。本研究的目的是调查和分析所选幼儿园的IEQ要素。此外,目的是调查所选择的舒适参数是否符合幼儿园法规和标准的要求。目的还在于分析居住者的行为,并研究其与白天以及工作日和非工作日之间的IEQ模式的关系。结果清楚地显示了高温、干燥和高CO 2水平的时期,并讨论了改善IEQ要素的措施。测量参数与测量值的比较,测量参数与测量值的比较
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In-Situ Measuring Indoor Environmental Quality in Public Kindergarten in Slovenia. A Case Study
The number of children in Slovenia, who are enrolled in kindergartens, is increasing, however, the indoor environmental quality (IEQ) in kindergartens remains poorly investigated. Younger children are a vulnerable population, so the IEQ is extremely important for their well-being and growth. Therefore, it is essential to investigate and evaluate indoor conditions of kindergartens. This study presents the results of the IEQ assessment based on objective evaluation by monitoring crucial indoor conditions in the public kindergarten located within a residential area in the city of Maribor, Slovenia. The research includes in-situ measurements in the kindergarten classroom during the heating season. Selected comfort parameters were simultaneously measured and in-vestigated: the concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), air temperature and air humidity. Measurements were taken continuously during a period of twelve days. Besides monitoring, other analyses were conducted: the building thermal envelope, building construction, building site and environment, heating, occupant`s behaviour, etc. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyse elements of IEQ in the chosen kindergarten. Moreover, the aim is to investigate whether selected comfort parameters fulfil the requirements of regulations and standards for the kindergartens. The goal is also to analyse the occupant’s be-haviour and to study its relation to the IEQ pattern during the day and among working and non-work-ing days. The results clearly indicate periods of high air temperature, dry air and high level of CO 2 , therefore measures for improvement of IEQ elements are discussed. to the and The comparison of the parameters with the values of the the the range the comparison of the measured parameters with of
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