使用A4塑料片作为模板验证活检、治疗、复发和体内剂量测定的正确皮肤区域的技术

Ben Alcevski, Tiarna Shearer, Yeen Yeong, G. Fogarty
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引用次数: 2

摘要

放射治疗(RT)是一种精确的治疗,通常在多个疗程中以毫米精度给予计划目标。接受放射治疗的患者需要在每次治疗前验证靶区。千伏x射线成像通常用于验证实体内部肿瘤的治疗体积,但该过程不适合皮肤癌,因为它不能看到皮肤痕迹。当进行活组织检查或治疗皮肤癌时,有可能将附近的其他良性皮肤结构与相关病变混淆。使用透明纸的模板已用于验证处理区域。我们提出了一系列的案例,以证明我们的皮肤癌验证技术使用简陋的A4塑料片保护器。病例系列:病例1详细介绍了使用塑料片模板正确识别需要活检的病变。案例2和3分别描述了在电子和表面RT治疗之前如何使用模板进行现场验证。案例4显示了如何使用存储的模板来量化复发。结论:用于皮肤癌的规划和验证,A4塑料片保护膜使用方便、可复制、经济、易保存。它有多种用途:划定活检和治疗的区域,发现复发是否为现场,并验证体内剂量学应该在哪里测量。
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Techniques to verify the correct skin areas for biopsy, treatment, recurrence and in-vivo dosimetry using an A4 plastic sheet as template
Introduction Radiotherapy (RT) is a precise treatment usually given over multiple sessions with millimetre accuracy to the planned target. Patients undergoing RT require verification of the target area prior each treatment. Imaging with kilovoltage X-rays is usually used to verify the treatment volumes of solid internal tumours, but this process is unsuitable for skin cancers as it cannot visualise skin marks. When biopsying or treating skin cancers, there is a chance that other nearby benign skin structures can be confused with the lesion of concern. Templates using transparent sheets have been used to verify the treatment area. We present a series of cases to demonstrate our skin cancer verification technique using the humble A4 plastic sheet protector. Case series: Case 1 details the use of a plastic sheet template to correctly identify lesions that require biopsy. Cases 2 and 3 describe how templates are used for in-field verification prior to electron and superficial RT treatment, respectively. Case 4 shows how stored templates can be used to quantify recurrence. Conclusion: For skin cancer planning and verification, the A4 plastic sheet protector is easy to use, reproducible, economical and storable. It serves multiple purposes: to delineate areas of biopsy and treatment, to discover whether a recurrence is in-field or not, and to also verify where in vivo dosimetry should be measured.
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