用人格评估量表评估法医住院病人攻击潜能和反社会特质的差异

Anica Prosnik Domjan
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摘要

本文将介绍120名受试者在心理评估和严重精神障碍住院治疗过程中参与评估过程的临床回顾性研究。暴力犯罪行为是攻击潜能释放的直接表现,但也可能由妄想和幻觉等精神病症状引发。采用人格评估量表(PAI)对精神科法医部住院的60名受试者进行评估,并与普通精神科住院的60名受试者进行比较。在描述性统计方法的基础上,采用单因素和多因素方差分析,检验各组间PAI攻击量表(AGG)、反社会临床量表(ANT)及其子量表(攻击态度AGG- a、言语攻击AGG- v、身体攻击AGG- p、自我中心ANT- e、反社会行为ANT- a、寻求刺激ANT- s)和VPI指数是否存在显著差异的假设。与普通精神科病房的患者相比,法医住院患者的ANT评分更高,年龄与ANT评分呈负相关。”
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"ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENCES IN AGGRESSIVE POTENTIAL AND ANTISOCIAL TRAITS IN HOSPITALIZED FORENSIC PATIENTS USING PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT INVENTORY (PAI)"
"The clinical retrospective study of 120 subjects involved in the process of assessment during psychological evaluation and hospital treatment of severe mental disorder will be presented. Violent criminal act is a direct manifestation of release of aggressive potential, but it can be triggered also by psychotic symptoms like delusions and hallucinations. A sample of 60 subjects hospitalized at the forensic unit of psychiatric department were assessed using Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) and compared to 60 subjects from general psychiatric wards. Beside descriptive statistical methods univariate and multivariate analysis of variance was performed to test hypothesis of significant differences in PAI aggression scale (AGG) and antisocial clinical scale (ANT) and subscales (aggressive attitude AGG-A, verbal aggression AGG-V, physical aggression AGG-P, Egocentricity ANT-E, Antisocial Behaviors ANT-A and Stimulus Seeking ANT-S) as well as VPI index between groups. Higher scores on the ANT scale were found in the group of forensic in-patients compared to patients from general psychiatric wards and a negative correlation between age and ANT score."
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