利用计算机工具培养学生学习数学的动机:效率标准

T. Tabler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对数学课堂中学生认知活动的发展问题进行了探讨。在个性学习任务的背景下,利用计算机工具进行数学教学过程中使用形成性评价系统的特点。确定了增加学生数学焦虑的主要危险因素。动机的发展和学习兴趣的增加,数学思维的发展和数学焦虑的减少,由于方法的发展,以提高学习的清晰度和认知活动的学生相关的计算机工具的使用被证实的教学因素。确立了评价标准,并区分了7-9年级学生在计算机数学教学过程中认知活动发展的评价指标:学生在校学习动机;对学习数学(代数和几何)有兴趣;在数学(代数和几何)的学习上取得成功;学习数学学科的动机;数学焦虑。一种评估在普通中等教育中使用计算机工具学习某些主题和数学部分的影响的方法,这将增加学生学习该主题的动机并减少学生的数学焦虑水平。给出了实验结果,并分析了使用计算机交互工具对学生学习数学动机的实验影响指标的动态变化。关键词:人格导向学习;数学学科;数学焦虑;教学条件;数学教具;学习数学的动机;交互式计算机学习工具;数学学习上的成功。
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USE OF COMPUTER TOOLS TO DEVELOP MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS TO STUDY MATHEMATICS: CRITERIA OF EFFICIENCY
The article considers the problem of development of cognitive activity of students in mathematics lessons. The peculiarities of the use of the formative system of assessment in the process of teaching mathematics with the use of computer tools in the context of the tasks of personality-oriented learning. The main risk factors for increasing the mathematical anxiety of students are identified. The pedagogical factors of motivation development and increase of interest in learning, development of mathematical thinking and reduction of mathematical anxiety due to the development of methods to increase the clarity of learning and cognitive activity of students related to the use of computer tools are substantiated. The criteria are substantiated and the indicators of assessment of the development of cognitive activity of students of 7‒9 grades of gymnasiums in the process of teaching mathematics with the use of computer tools are distinguished: motives of students learning at school; interest in studying the study of mathematics (algebra and geometry); success in the study of mathematics (algebra and geometry); motivation to study mathematical disciplines; mathematical anxiety. A method of assessing the impact of the use of computer tools to study certain topics and sections of mathematics in grades 7‒9 in general secondary education, which will increase the motivation of students to study the subject and reduce the level of mathematical anxiety of students. The results are presented and the dynamics of the indicators of the experimental influence of the use of computer interactive tools on the motivation of students to study mathematics is analyzed. Keywords: personality-oriented learning; mathematical disciplines; mathematical anxiety; pedagogical conditions; mathematics teaching aids; motivation to study mathematics; interactive computer learning tools; success in the study of mathematics.
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