通过以信息为中心的网络进行可扩展的移动回运

G. Carofiglio, Massimo Gallo, L. Muscariello, Diego Perino
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引用次数: 26

摘要

移动设备的普及和高速网络接入推动了流量的快速增长,要求在网络层进行大量创新。Internet使用的以内容为中心的特性突出了以主机为中心的模型在处理动态内容到位置绑定、移动性、多播、多宿主等方面的局限性。如果回程中的传输容量加速可能会在短期内隐藏低效率,则需要重新审视以主机为中心的通信模型,以维持未来的移动需求。在本文中,我们首先通过分析Orange France移动核心和回程之间收集的大量流量测量数据来确定和量化回程演进的机会。分析显示,50%的HTTP请求是可缓存的,在高峰时段,通过使用350gb到1TB的内存,流量可以从60%减少到95%。在减少延迟和节省网络成本的重要机会的激励下,我们提出了一种基于信息中心网络(ICN)的解决方案。在一个现实的网络环境中,对100台Linux服务器和定制软件进行大规模实验的第一个结果,让我们看到了ICN在初始缓存下的收益:与现有的替代方案相比,交付时间减少了三分之一,带宽节省了近40%。
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Scalable mobile backhauling via information-centric networking
The rapid traffic growth fueled by mobile devices spread and high speed network access calls for substantial innovation at network layer. The content-centric nature of Internet usage highlights the limitations of the host-centric model in coping with dynamic content-to-location binding, mobility, multicast, multi-homing, etc. If transmission capacity speedups in the backhaul may hide inefficiencies in the short term, the hostcentric communication model needs to be revisited to sustain future mobile demand. In this paper, we first identify and quantify the opportunities for backhaul evolution by analyzing a large set of traffic measurements collected between mobile core and backhaul of Orange France. The analysis reveals that 50% of HTTP requests are cacheable and traffic can be reduced from 60% to 95% during the peak hour by using 350GBs to 1TB of memory overall. Motivated by such significant opportunities for latency reduction and network cost savings, we present a solution based on Information-Centric Networking (ICN). First results of a large scale experimentation with 100 Linux servers and customized software, in a realistic network setting, provide a glimpse into ICN gains even under naive caching: a factor three reduction in delivery time and almost 40% bandwidth savings, when compared to existing alternatives.
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