从沉默到恢复

Kirsi Laurén
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在1941-1944年的继续战争中,一支由苏联游击队组成的准军事部队袭击了芬兰东部边境的村庄和偏远的房屋。他们烧毁房屋,偷窃食物和牲畜,杀害妇女、儿童和老人。战后,苏联游击队员针对平民的行动在20世纪90年代末之前没有被公开和广泛地讨论过。长时间的沉默扼杀或阻止了创伤经历的恢复。然而,村民们找到了他们的方式来记住和讲述过去的事件。本文讨论了这些暴力和创伤事件的个人叙述以及70年后从随之而来的危机中恢复的过程。这些故事是由亲身经历过苏联游击队员行为的平民讲述的,或者是从小就听说过的。该研究基于口述历史的方法,并试图探索个人如何解释他们叙述中的恐惧和创伤记忆的含义,以及他们如何认为这些记忆影响了他们。文章指出记忆和叙述在痛苦和创伤经历恢复的主观和社会过程中的作用。
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From Silence to Recovery
A paramilitary forces of Soviet partisans attacked villages and remote houses in the Finnish eastern borderlands during the Continuation War 1941–1944. They burned the houses, stole food and cattle, and killed women, children and elderly people. After the war, the actions of Soviet partisans against civilians were not discussed openly and extensively in public before the late 1990s. The long period of silence slew down or prevent the recovery from traumatic experiences. However, the villagers found their ways to remember and tell about the past events. This article discusses the personal narratives of those violent and traumatic events and the process of recovering from the consequent crisis after 70 years afterwards. The narratives are told by civilians who have had personal experiences of the actions of Soviet partisans, or who have heard about them since childhood. The research is based on an oral history approach and seek to explore how the individuals interpret the meanings of fearful and traumatic memories in their narratives, and how they think these memories have influenced them. The article points out the role of remembering and narrating in the subjective and social process of recovering from painful and traumatic experiences. 
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